Large bowel resection

Large bowel resection

Definition

Large bowel resection issurgery to removepart ofyour large bowel. The large bowel connectsthe small intestine to the anus.It is also called the large intestine or colon.

Alternative Names

Large intestine surgery; Colon resection; Resection of part of large intestine; Colectomy; Proctocolectomy

Indications

Large bowel resection is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

• Colon cancer
• Diverticular disease
• A block in the intestine due to scar tissue

Other reasons to perform bowel resection include:

• Ulcerative colitis
• Traumatic injuries
• Precancerous polyps
• Familial polyposis

Convalescence

Most patients will stay in the hospital for 5 to 7 days. Complete recovery from surgery may take 2 months. During the first few days after surgery, eating is restricted.

Laparoscopic bowel resection for colon cancer may result in a faster recovery time than traditional open surgery.

Expectations after surgery

The outcome depends on the disease. Most patients have relief of their symptoms.

Risks

Risks for any anesthesia include the following:

• Reactions to medications
• Problems breathing

Risks for any surgery include the following:

• Bleeding
• Infection

Additional risks include the following:

• Bulging through the incision (incisional hernia)
• Narrowing (stricture) of the stoma
• Blockage of the intestine from scar tissue
• Leakage from the reconnection of the intestine

Some cases may result in the permanent need for a colostomy bag.

The large intestine

Colostomy - series

Large bowel resection - series

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